Changing Your Child’s Surname After Separation: What You Need to Know

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We frequently see situations where two parents end their relationship, and the parent who has reverted to their maiden name, or never actually took their partners surname to begin with, wants to know whether they can change their children’s surname. For example, common requests are to hyphenate the children’s name to include both parents’ surnames, or sometimes to change their surname completely. The short answer is that a parent cannot change a child’s surname without the other parent’s consent.

If parties are not able to agree in relation to the proposed change of name and there is no previous Order of the Court allocating sole parental responsibility to one parent, the parent hoping to change the children’s surname is required to file a Court application in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia asking the Court to decide. In making this such decision there are several considerations the Court must consider, however ultimately, the Court must weigh up whether it is in the children’s best interests to change their name, some relevant factors in making this decision include:

The shortterm and long-term effects to the child of the change of name;
The extent of contact with the parent whose surname the children currently have (past and future);
The extent to which the child identifies with the parent whose surname they have;
The extent to which the child identifies with the parent whose surname they do not have;
Any embarrassment likely to be experienced by the child with the proposed name change;
Any confusion of identity that may arise for the child, if the surname is or is not changed.

Ultimately as with every family law matter, there is no one guaranteed outcome, and the Court assesses each Application for a change of name on a case-by-case basis and with the best interests of the children at the forefront of its decisionmaking.

If you’re dealing with a family law matter or want to learn more, our dedicated and highly experienced team of family law solicitors is here to assist. Get in touch with us at (02) 9523 5535 or email us at info@southernwaters.com.

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